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     áòèé÷ :: Filmscanners
Filmscanners mailing list archive (filmscanners@halftone.co.uk)

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Re: filmscanners: (anti)compression?



Jim Snyder wrote:
[chop]
you can stand a little bit of image quality loss, use ZIP
[chop]

Hmmmm - this email list needs an FAQ - or
some pointers to certain image FAQs on the
web now and again.

Image compression is a rather complex mathematical
process that usually requires some 'dumping' of
image data to gain good compression ratios - thus
these compression schemes are 'lossy'.

Non-lossy compression schemes use LZW type compressors
which are good when there is a lot of replicated data 
in a file - but not so good for images that have a
large variation of data components.

The problem with most people is the mixup of file
formats with compression schemes. For example, TIF
can be compressed or uncompressed - it uses LZW
to compress - but two TIF files are still called
XXX.TIF and YYY.TIF even though one is raw data
and one is compressed data. There is no such thing
as an 'LZW' extension - only file formats that use
it.

Ive attached a small HTML doc with some specs.
Not exact, but a guide - if anyone wants to add
formats then do so.

bert
Filmscanners archive at:
http://phi.res.cse.dmu.ac.uk/Filmscan/
Title: Compression
 
File Extension Developed for? Compression Scheme Effect of compression % Saving for images Useable for?
TIF image storage LZW or none lossless 15% archive copy
ZIP general file store fancy LZW  lossless 18% archive copy
JPG
(Joint Pictures expert Group)
image storage JPEG lossy 80% non-archive (web!)
GIF 
(good! interchange format)
image storage LZW lossless 15% nasty 256 colour only
PNG 
(portable network grahpics)
image storage fancy LZW lossless 22% archive copy
WIF 
(wavelet image format)
image storage waveform mathematics lossy 95% proprietary
FIF
(fractal image format)
image storage fractal mathematics lossy 90% proprietary
PCD
(Kodak PhotoCD)
image storage fancy JPEG lossy 70% archive (but not perfect copy)
FPX
(Kodak Flashpix)
image storage sortof JPEG / PCD mix lossy 80% non-archive web apps


 




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